Geography 458: Map Sources and Errors

Instructor: Nicholas Chrisman, Professor
chrisman@u.washington.edu

5 credits, Lecture: 1:00 -2:20 MWF 307 Smith Hall,
other lab work required; possible field trips

Office Hours: before class WF: 9:30-11 (schedule by email for higher probability)

Purpose:

Geography 458 covers components of metadata that describe geographic information. The title of the course (sources and errors) implies the study of cartographic data quality and its impact on the use of map information. The issues of cartographic data quality have been formulated as a part of a national standard for the exchange of cartographic data, though the research issues in this field are incompletely explored. This course will use material from the conflicting national standards process; case study material developed from ongoing metadata documentation projects in the region, and potential service-learning opportunities with cooperators. Students should build their skills in documenting and communicating about geographic data resources, recognizing problems, and formulating solutions to errors in geographic data.

Course Objectives

Expectations:

Students registering for 458 should have exposure to cartography or to other mapping sciences (surveying, photogrammetry, photo interpretation, remote sensing). This course does not focus on GIS software skills, but it does help to have prior experience with GIS software. Each student will select a data source to study and test. Students will select products from a list of ongoing projects with cooperators (Olympic Natural Resources Ceneter in Forks, King County GIS, City of Seattle, etc.).

Expected Products:

This is not a Mickey Mouse course with everything specified in vast detail. Sometimes a hand calculator is exactly the appropriate tool, not some state-of-the-art CPU. Sometimes old-time field work may provide quicker answers than computer processing. Mostly, this is a course in asking the right questions and communicating the results so that others can understand them.

Students are expected to produce three written pieces during the course:

1) a description of the lineage (source materials & transformations) of some geographic information,
2) a report of a test performed by the student, and

3) an evaluation of fitness of a product for a specific use.

Ideally, these three essays should be focused on the same product (as a "project"), but various combinations are possible, as long as the three components are attempted. The lineage report should produce a digital record complying with the FGDC Metadata Content Standards, and a narrative with more detail. The third essay, an evaluation of fitness, should integrate the two previous presentations. The whole project will be presented orally to the entire class. As an alternative to the lineage report, a student may choose to select a metadata source on the World Wide Web to criticize for lack of compliance with the current metadata standards (choose amongst those available). This does not have to be the material tested. Such a critique should be written in the form of a letter/report to the issuing agency/ producer.

Grading and deliverables:

Due to various demands, this course will be graded to reflect the attainment of the learning goals of the class. There are a total of 330 points, as shown below. All students in the course should aspire to "B" (3.0) work or better. Point scores of 240 or better should assure a 3.0. There are no quotas on high grades; the 4.0 grade is not reserved for perfect point scores (the point value of a 4.0 has not be set). Objectives not met will reduce the points awarded for each assignment.

There will be one take-home exam, covering the contents of lectures and the readings, with an emphasis on applying course material to practical problems. (100 points)

The Project has five components (and due dates in the schedule). The first draft (lineage and test reports) will be returned with comments. A provisional point score will be atttached. Points will be recorded on the FINAL version (due on last day of classes) if you make corrections. Items not submitted as draft will lose considerably due to a lack of feedback. Draft material submitted on the due date will be returned in one week or less.

Choose case study 10
Lineage report (and metadata entry) 40
Test report 60
Fitness statement 30
Presentation 30

Practical events:

The following events are scheduled during the quarter. Since a few require clement weather, it is not possible to give dates with great certainty. Each event will have a short take home questionaire about the learning goals. These must be returned within one week of the event for 10 points each. (There may be more or less than 6; points will inflate or contract.)

1 Methods of map compliation and construction
2 Methods of geometric measurement (Plane table: Red Square)
3 Reading the map collar: USGS topographic map sheets - UW Map Library/ Web?
4 Evaluate clearinghouses, metadata sources (Collaboratory)
5 Coordinate grids or why is my map tilted? (Arc/INFO to convert projections)
6 Testing land use codes (UPass field trip)

Some other ideas:

Connecting map techniques to measurement frameworks (bring in map)
Evaluate metadata entry tools, etc. (Collaboratory)
GPS for positional accuracy testing (pending loan)
Reading the standards worldwide (Collaboratory)


Summary:

Exam 100
Project 170
Events 60
Total 330

Additional points allocated for exceptional class participation, inventiveness, and connecting the course content to other academic and professional goals.


Version of 4 January 2004